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Secondary Search and Reference Sites

Current Information:

Quick Search Tips
Use the plus (+) and minus (-) signs in front of words to force their inclusion and/or exclusion in searches.
EXAMPLE:   +hibernation  -bears
(NO space between the sign and the keyword)

Use double quotation marks (" ") around phrases to ensure they are searched exactly as is, with the words side by side in the same order.
EXAMPLE:   "lesson plans"
(Do NOT put quotation marks around a single word.)

Put your most important keywords first in the string.
EXAMPLE:   dog breed family pet choose

Type keywords and phrases in lower case to find both lower and upper case versions. Typing capital letters will usually return only an exact match.
EXAMPLE:   albany retrieves both albany and Albany

Use truncation and wildcards (e.g., *) to look for variations in spelling and word form.
EXAMPLE:    librar* returns library, libraries, librarian, etc.
EXAMPLE:   : colo*r returns color (American spelling) and colour (British spelling)

Combine phrases with keywords, using the double quotes and the plus (+) and/or minus (-) signs.
EXAMPLE:  +dolphins +"warm water" -football -Florida
(In this case, if you use a keyword with a +sign, you must put the +sign in front of the phrase as well. When searching for a phrase alone, the +sign is not necessary.)

Also remember to use the "find" command under Edit to locate your keyword(s).

And, consider trying your search on another engine that does not recognize stop words (words that the search engine does not index)..

All-in-One Search Pages
Instant access to multiple research tools and search engines.

BestSearchTool Page               
http://www.infopeople.org/search/tools.html

New York Times Search Page http://www.nytimes.com/learning/general/navigator/index.html
The Journalist's Toolbox     
http://www.journaliststoolbox.com/
..helpful to anyone who needs to research material on a particular topic.

Search engines
Know how to use the engines.  Know what engine will allow phase searching, wildcards, truncation, field searching and what kind of field searching (link, image, url, host, country, domain, and title)?  It also makes a difference in your search if the engine is case-sensitive, and how it indexes its' sites.    Remember that many of these sites are a combination of a search engine and a directory of web sites.  


Need help on selecting a search tool? This excellent table helps you select the best search tool to satisfy your information need, by posing potential questions and recommending specific resources that are the best matches.

Google   Searching for specific information

 A9 Search - keeps track of your searches too 

Altavista    Searching for specific information

Ask Jeeves  Use natural language to search

FAST (AlltheWeb)  Searching for specific information

Go.com  

HotBot   

Lycos 

Northern Light Search

Open Directory 

Webcrawler 

Yahoo!   Browse for a broad topic

MetaSearch Engines
If you need to do a very fast, quick search first then try a metasearch engine.

ez2www ( searches AlltheWeb, Google, AltaVista, Teoma, Wisenut, Yahoo and Open Directory)

Chubba

Dogpile

Findspot.com

Guidebeam  concept clustering

Infonetware RealTerm Search 

Ixquick   looking for specific information

Megaspider

MetaCrawler   looking for specific information

MetaEUREKA

Researchville

SearchTurtle

SurfWax   looking for the appropriate search terms

Vivisimo    concept clustering
WISEnut

Search Engine Collections
If you are looking for a very special type of information then a collection of search engines that specialize in a topic or a language might be what you need.

A Collection of Special Search Engines
http://www.leidenuniv.nl/ub/biv/specials.htm
This is a very large collection of search engines for over a hundred subjects.  The site is well-designed and easy to use.
Search Engine Colossus
http://www.searchenginecolossus.com
This is a collection of search engines on different subjects and from different countries.
Beaucoup!
http://www.beaucoup.com
This site contains a list of more than 2000 search engines, indices and directories.
Search Engines Worldwide            
http://home.inter.net/takakuwa/search/search.html
This is a collection of search engines sorted by the country as well as the region
Search Engines and Directories A to Z  
http://websearch.about.com/library/searchengine/blsearchenginesatoz.htm

"Internet search engine and web directory news, information, commentary, opinions, profiles, howto's, and analyses."

Homework Help

HomeworkSpot.com - select the grade level before searching
The Kids on the Web: Homework Tools
Multnomah County Library--Homework Center
Help with Homework from BJ Pinchbeck (offered by DiscoverySchool.com)

How to cite sources:

APA citation  
from Duke University Libraries-very nice format where one can select the type of material that needs to be cited and then view four examples: MLA, APA, Chicago and Turabian format. 

Use easybib.com to create a bibliography really fast.

Citation Machine --creates MLA and APA citations that one may cut and paste into a document.  

Subject Guides
All the sites in these guides are selected, evaluated, and described by trained personal.
Scout Report
http://scout.cs.wisc.edu/
This site offers a great selection of new and newly discovered Internet resources that are oriented towards secondary and post-secondary education.
Librarian's Index to the Internet
http://lii.org
This index is a subject directory of Internet resources selected and evaluated by librarians for their general usefulness and not necessarily their academic value.
Internet Public Library: Pathfinders
http://www.ipl.org/div/pf/
IPL Pathfinders are guides written by IPL staff which are intended to help you get started doing research on a particular topic, both online and at your local library.
BUBL Link
http://bubl.ac.uk/link/
BUBL Link is a catalogue of selected Internet resources covering all academic subject areas and catalogued according to the Dewey Decimal Classification.
The Argus Clearinghouse
http://www.clearinghouse.net/
This site contains a collection of recommended sties organized into subject-specific guides.  Each guide is described and evaluated. - NOTE: The material on this site has not been updated since 2002 but there is good material here.

Invisible Web
Is there information out on the web that the search engines and the directories are not covering?  Yes... and much of this information can be found by using the Invisible Web, sites that collect this information.  And what is this information....Databases, pdf files, CGI scripts, and much, much more.

Direct Search                     
 http://www.freepint.com/gary/direct.htm

Direct Search is a scholarly search engine guide.  There are large separate sections for searchable library catalogs and a fascinating collection of state and city search engines, many from statistical and licensing agencies.

INFOMINE                            
http://infomine.ucr.edu/
An academically-oriented site, with multiple databases to search.  The database includes k-12 instructional, government, math, social science, and electronic journals.

FindArticles
http://www.findarticles.com
...accesses articles from magazines which don't charge online visitors.
MagPortal
http://www.magportal.com
...accesses articles from magazines which don't charge online visitors.
FindLaw
http://www.findlaw.com
...information on federal and state laws.

Reference

Wikipedia
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page
 
A interesting site with some great information but use it with caution and always double check the facts.
Measure 4 Measure
http://www.wolinskyweb.net/measure.htm
A collection of interactive sites on the web that estimate, calculate, evaluate, translate, etc.
Glossarist.com
http://www.glossarist.com
A comprehensive directory of glossaries on all subjects
Ask Information Expect
http://www.informationoutpost.com/
Submit a question and a team of search specialists will find links to the best web sites that answer your query.
Scientific American: Ask the Experts 
http://www.sciam.com/askexpert/
This is a great resource for secondary science classes.  Submit a question or read answers to questions posed by other students.  The site is divided into several categories including Biology, Mathematics, Physics, and Chemistry.
Dr. Grammar 
http://www.drgrammar.org/
This site has answers for questions about grammar, usage, punctuation, spelling, and general language concerns.
A Dictionary of Units of Measurement  
http://www.unc.edu/~rowlett/units/

News

Google News - search and browse 4,500 news sources
Today's Headlines - take a look at the current front pages of 163 newspapers from 25 different countries
Newslink - more than 5,400 papers searchable by title or location and also indexed geographically. In addition the US papers are indexed by state, frequency of publication, and category of publication.

Maps

Google Earth
This is a great site for "seeing" the topographical features of the US with "zoom-able" aerial photographs of the US.
CIA's World Factbook
https://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/index.html
Maps and Interactive Geography Tools - a great collection of map sites from Florida State University
Perry-Casteneda Library Map Collection
http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/index.html
This is a large collection of online maps arranged by continent.  The collection also contains historical maps and city maps.  Don't miss the section "Maps on Other Websites", with hundreds of links to outline maps.

Help guides for ProQuest

ProQuest Guided Tour

Evaluating a website

Cornell University's "How to Critically Analyze Information Sources"

From Ithaca College---The ICYouSee Guide to Critical Thinking About What You See on the Web

 

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Note: Please keep in mind that the Internet is a fluid medium and sites are constantly being added, moved and deleted.  If you find a dead or redirected link or you would like me to add a new resource please contact me at morsilka@shenet.org. Please give me the name of the page, the title of the link, and the url.  Thanks.

Maintained according to the Shenendehowa Web Publishing Guidelines 
by
Ilka Morse  Updated: 2006-2007