Visual Citation Guide from Dixie Online Writing Lab (College of Utah)
MLA Style Guide from the University of Wisconsin
MLA Update 2009 from the Owl at Purdue

Video on changes to MLA from the
University of South Florida

CITING SOURCES

Based on the MLA Handbook for Writers of Research Papers -- 7th ed.

Work cited lists are alphabetized by the first element in each entry, i.e. Author, Title, etc. Ignore A, An, or The when you alphabetize the entry.
For a printable version of this sheet
For a CITING SOURCES HELPER SHEET
For a sheet on CITING LIBRARY DATABASES

BOOK BY SINGLE AUTHOR
Horowitz, Anthony. Necropolis. New York: Scholastic Press, 2009. Print.

BOOK BY TWO OR MORE AUTHORS
Booth, Wayne C., Gregory G. Colomb, and Joseph M. Williams. The Craft of Research. 2nd ed. Chicago:
      U of Chicago P, 2003. Print.

TWO BOOKS BY THE SAME AUTHOR
Shakespeare, William. Macbeth. New York: Spark Pub., 2003. Print.

---. The Tragedy of Romeo and Juliet. New York: New American Library, 1998. Print.

BOOK WITH AN EDITOR
Magill, Frank N., ed. Masterpieces of World Literature. New York: Harper Collins Publishers, 1989. Print.

BOOK BY CORPORATE AUTHOR
American Medical Association. American Medical Association Family Medical Guide. Fourth ed. New Jersey:
      John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2004. Print.

A WORK IN AN ANTHOLOGY
More, Hannah. “The Black Slave Trade: A Poem.” British Women Poets of the Romantic Era. Ed. Paula R. Feldman. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins
    UP, 1997. 472-82. Print.

FOR NCLC, TCLC, CLC
Holladay, Hillary. “Narrative Space in Ann Petty’s Country Place.” Xavier Review 16.1 (1996): 21-35. Rpt. In Twentieth-Century Literacy Criticism. Ed.
      Linda Pavloski and Scott Darga. Vol. 112. Detroit: Gale, 2002. 356-62. Print.

ONE VOLUME OF A MULTI-VOLUME WORK
Cosmos, Tiger, and Bruce Edward Walker. “Coldplay.” Contemporary Musicians. Ed. Andrea Henderson et al. Vol. 62. Detroit: Gale,
      2008. 59-61. Print. 63 vols.

AN ARTICLE IN A REFERENCE BOOK (Encyclopedia, Dictionary, etc.)
“Japan.” The Encyclopedia Americana. 2004 ed. Print.

“Intelligence.” Def. 4b. Merriam-Webster’s Collegiate Dictionary. 11th ed. 2005. Print.

Allen, Anita L. “Privacy in Health Care.” Encyclopedia of Bioethics. Ed. Stephen G. Post. 3rd ed. Vol. 4.
      New York: Macmillan-Thomson, 2004. Print.

GOVERNMENT PUBLICATIONS
New York State Commission on the Adirondacks in the Twenty First Century. The Adirondack Park in the Twenty-First Century.
     
Albany: State of New York, 1990. Print.

United States. Cong. House. Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence. Al-Qaeda: The Many Faces of an Islamist Extremist
      Threat.
109th Cong., 2nd sess. S. Res. 61. Washington: GPO, 2006. Print.

AN ARTICLE IN A SCHOLARLY JOURNAL
Albada, Kelly F. “The Public and Private Dialogue about the American Family on Television.” Journal of Communication 50.4 (2000): 79-110. Print.

MAGAZINES
Layden, Tim. “Did That Really Happen?” Sports Illustrated 11 May 2009: 57-59. Print
 

NEWSPAPERS
McKay, Peter A. “Stocks Feel the Dollar’s Weight.” Wall Street Journal 4 Dec. 2006: C1+. Print.

A FILM OR VIDEO RECORDING (VHS, DVD)
It's a Wonderful Life
. Dir. Frank Capra. Perf. James Stewart, Donna Reed, Lionel Barrymore, and Thomas Mitchell.
      1946. Republic, 2001. DVD.

Paine, Chris. Who Killed the Electric Car? Culver City: Sony Pictures Home Entertainment, 2006. DVD.

A DIGITAL FILE
Hudson, Jennifer, perf. “And I Am Telling You I’m Not Going.” Dreamgirls: Music from the Motion Picture.
   
  Sony BMG, 2006. MP3 file.

A TELEVISION OR RADIO BROADCAST
“The Phantom of Corleone.” Narr. Steve Kroft. Sixty Minutes. CBS. WCBS, New York, 10 Dec. 2006. Television.

AN INTERVIEW
Wiesel, Elie. Interview by Ted Koppel. Nightline. ABC. WABC, New York. 18 Apr. 2002. Television.

Pei, I. M. Personal Interview. 22 July 1993.

Reed, Ishmael. Telephone interview. 10 Dec. 2007.

A PERIODICAL PUBLICATION IN AN ONLINE DATABASE (LexisNexis, JSTOR…)
Richardson, Lynda. “Minority Students Languish in Special Education System.” New York Times 6 Apr. 1994, late ed.: A1+.
      Pt. 1 of a series, A Class Apart: Special Education in New York City. LexisNexis. Web. 15 Aug. 2007.

Tolson, Nancy. “Making Books Available: The Role of Early Libraries, Librarians, and Booksellers in the Promotion of African American
      Children’s Literature.” African American Review 32.1 (1998): 9-16. JSTOR. Web. 5 June 2008.

► also refer to the extended Library Subscription Database MLA Guide on the back of the remote password handout

MATERIALS FROM AN INTERNET SITE
“Maplewood, New Jersey.” Map. Google Maps. Google, 15 May 2008. Web. 15 May 2008.

Quade, Alex. “Elite Team Rescues Troops behind Enemy Lines.” CNN.com. Cable News Network, 19 Mar. 2007. Web. 15 May 2008.

“Utah Mine Rescue Funeral.” CNN.com. Cable News Network, 21 Aug. 2007. Web. 21 Aug. 2007.

Bierce, Ambrose. “Academy.” The Devil’s Dictionary. The Collected Works of Ambrose Bierce. Vol. 7. New York: Neale,
      1911. n. pag. The Ambrose Bierce Project. Web. 15 May 2008.

You should include a URL as supplementary information only when the reader probably cannot locate the source without it or when your instructor requires it. If you present a URL, give it immediately following the date of access, a period, and a space.

Eaves, Morris, Robert Essick, and Joseph Viscomi, eds. The William Blake Archive. Lib. Of Cong., 28 Sept. 2007. Web. 20 Nov. 2007. <http://www.blakearchive.org/blake/>.

AN E-MAIL MESSAGE
Boyle, Anthony T. “Re: Utopia.” Message to Daniel J. Cahill. 21 June 1997. E-mail.

AN ONLINE IMAGE
Suzuki, Lea. "Mick Jaggar." Online Image. SFGate.com.13 May 2009. Web. 22 May 2009. <http://www.sfgate.com>.

AN ONLINE VIDEO
President Barack Obama 2009 Inauguration and Address.” YouTube. 20 Jan. 2009. Web. 21 June 2009.
      <http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VjnygQ02aW4>.



Citing Electronic Sources from the Library of Congress's American Memory Collection
 

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