3. Vegetative
Reproduction
-- THE ANSWERS
(Natural Asexual Reproductive methods in P L A N T S)
a. definition – V E G E T A T I V E structures (parts of plants)
such as
R O O T S , S T E M S , & L E A V E S give rise to whole new
plants
b.
notes
(1)
U N D I F F E R E N T I A T E D (unspecialized) cells from only
certain
regions of plant tissue divide by process of M I T O S I S
(2) new tissue D I F F E R E N T I A T E S to form a new plant
(3) new plant is I D E N T I C A L to its parent
c. example(s) of vegetative methods in plants
(1) bulbs --
(a) definition -- V E R T I C A L U N
D E R G R O U N D S T E M
surrounded by fleshy nutritious
leaves
(b) Ex. T U L I P (Ref. #1) & O N I O N (Ref. #2
(2) tuber --
(a) definition -- enlarged nutritious
horizontal S T A R C H Y
underground S T E M
(b) B U D S (eyes) D I F F E R E N T I A T E into new plants
(c) Ex. P O T A T O (Ref. #3) (no ‘e’ at end of this word)
(3) runner --
(a) definition A B O V E ground H O
R I Z O N T A L stem
with B U D S
(b) buds differentiate from only certain
plant T I S S U E S
(c)
Ex. S T R A W B E R R Y, (Ref. #4) and the hated
C R A B G R A S S (Ref. #5)
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