Geometry

Prerequisites:

* Calculate the perimeter of regular and irregular polygons

* Identify pairs of similar triangles

* Identify the ratio of corresponding sides of similar triangles

* Classify quadrilaterals by properties of their angles and sides

* Know that the sum of the interior angles of a quadrilateral is 360 degrees

* Classify triangles by properties of their angles and sides* Know that the sum of the interior angles of a triangle is 180 degrees

* Find a missing angle when given two angles of a triangle

* Identify pairs of congruent triangles

 * Identify corresponding parts of congruent triangles* Identify and draw lines of symmetry of basic geometric shapes

* Identify and plot points in the first quadrant

* Plot points to form basic geometric shapes (identify and classify)

* Calculate perimeter of basic geometric shapes drawn on a coordinate plane (rectangles and shapes composed of rectangles having sides with integer lengths and parallel to the axes)


NYS Content Standards:

* Calculate the length of corresponding sides of similar triangles, using proportional reasoning

* Determine the area of triangles and quadrilaterals (squares, rectangles, rhombi, and trapezoids) and develop formulas

* Use a variety of strategies to find the area of regular and irregular polygons

* Determine the volume of rectangular prisms by counting cubes and develop the formula

* Identify radius, diameter, chords and central angles of a circle

* Understand the relationship between the diameter and radius of a circle

* Determine the area and circumference of a circle, using the appropriate formula

* Calculate the area of a sector of a circle, given the measure of a central angle and the radius of the circle

* Understand the relationship between the circumference and the diameter of a circle

* Identify and plot points in all four quadrants

* Calculate the area of basic polygons drawn on a coordinate plane (rectangles and shapes composed of rectangles having sides with integer lengths)

* Estimate volume, area, and circumference


Students must KNOW the following definitions:

arc         
perpendicular
area                       
plot
central angle         
point
angle      
proportional reasoning
chord     
quadrant
circle     
quadrilateral
circumference      
radius
trapezoid
irregular polygon
length
parallel
parallelogram
perimeter
A circle contains 360
°

congruent               rectangle
coordinate plane
rectangular prism
corresponding sides regular polygon
develop formulas
rhombus 
diameter
sector
geometric shape
similar triangles
geometry               
square
height                    
triangle
vertex
volume
width
Pi (II)

Students will UNDERSTAND:

* Area means the number of square units that can fit into a plane figure
* Based on the properties of certain plane figures, formulas can be derived to shorten the process of determining their areas and/or volume
* Pi is the ratio of any circle’s circumference to its diameter
* Points can be specifically located in two dimensions on a coordinate plane
* Switching the x and y coordinates results in a different point (not commutative)
* Area is measured in square units
* Graphing points is not commutative


Students will be able to DO the following:

* Calculate the length of corresponding sides of similar triangles using proportions
* Calculate areas of triangles and quadrilaterals using appropriate formulas
* Use various strategies to find areas of regular and irregular polygons
* Identify radius, diameter, chords and central angles of a circle
* Determine area and circumference of circles using appropriate formulas
* Determine the volume of rectangular prisms by counting cubes and developing the volume formula
* Calculate the area of basic polygons drawn on a coordinate plane
* Calculate the fractional part of a circle, based on the measure of the central angle.
* Identify and plot points in all four quadrants
* Calculate the area of basic polygons drawn on a coordinate plane

Expected Timeline: *Note: Please know that this could change slightly due to unforeseen issues.

Day 1- Preassessment and Introduction (Geometry  Grid-Show Me What You Know)
Day 2- Correct Definitions/Symbols
Day 3- Plane Figures (Regular/Irregular)
Day 4- Area and Perimeter of Quadrilaterals (Square and Rectangle)
Day 5- Area and Perimeter of Quadrilaterals (Parallelogram)
Day 6- Coordinate Graphing/Area and Perimeter (*see state test question)
Day 7- Quiz #1

Day 8- Area and Perimeter of Triangles
Day 9- Similar Triangles using Proportions
Day 10- Area and Perimeter of Trapezoids (Using Knowledge of Rectangles/Triangles)
Day 11- Area and Perimeter of Irregular Figures
Day 12- Quiz #2

Day 13- Preassessment #2 (Identifying the Parts of a Circle)
Day 14- Properties of a Circle (Explore Pi through String Activity)
Day 15- Circumference
Day 16- Area of a Circle
Day 17- Area of a Sector
Day 18- Quiz #3

Day 19-3-D Figures and Faces/Vertices/Edges
Day 20-Exploring Volume of 3-D Figures using Hands-On Manipulatives
Day 21-Calculating Volume
Day 22-Quiz #4

Days 23 and 24-Review Geometry Unit

Day 25-Test

 

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